Nichibutsu logo

Nichibutsu

Japan Founded 1970 Website

Nihon Bussan Co. Ltd. was a Japanese video game developer and publisher headquartered in Kita, Osaka. In the past they had also manufactured and sold yachts. The main video game brand of the company was Nichibutsu (日物、ニチブツ), with adult video games (mainly strip mahjong arcade games) coming under the Sphinx (スフィンクス) brand. The company used a horned owl for its official logo. In March 2014, Nihon Bussan sold its video game library to Hamster Corporation due to the decision of original founder Sueharu Torii to retire. The company was disbanded on December 15, 2015.

Nichibutsu at a Glance

Nichibutsu operated as a Japanese developer and publisher from 1979 until its final release in 2010. Based in Osaka, the company also had a history of manufacturing yachts before focusing entirely on video games under the Nichibutsu brand. The firm closed down in December 2015 after selling its library to Hamster Corporation in March 2014 due to the retirement of founder Sueharu Torii. They maintained an active presence for three decades, though their output was heavily concentrated in the 1980s and 1990s. The company released 31 games in the 1980s and 38 in the 1990s. By contrast, they only produced three titles in the 2000s and single releases in the 1970s and 2010s. Their catalog contains 74 games on PlayPile, with the majority appearing as arcade titles or for home consoles like the Super Famicom and PlayStation. Arcade machines accounted for 33 of their entries, followed by 21 games for the Super Famicom and 13 for the original PlayStation. They also released titles for older systems such as the Commodore C64 and ZX Spectrum. Genre-wise, their work focused heavily on arcade shooters and racing games, with 24 titles in each category. They also made 17 racing games and 13 sports games. Some of their output included card and board game adaptations, simulators, and quiz games. Quality ratings for the company show a mixed picture. Their average IGDB rating sits at 64.6 based on only four rated titles. The best-received entry is Moon Cresta from 1980 with a score of 80.5. MagMax from 1986 followed with a good score of 77. Two other titles, Terra Cresta and Crazy Climber, received mixed reviews in the 40 to 59 range. Many of their later releases appear to be reboots or sequels to earlier hits like Crazy Climber and Virtual Kyoutei. The company also operated a separate adult game brand called Sphinx for strip mahjong arcade games. Their official logo featured a horned owl, which appeared on many of their cabinet marquees and box art during their active years.

75
Total Games
64.6
Avg Rating
1979
First Release
2015
Latest Release

Genre Breakdown

Arcade
23%
Shooter
23%
Racing
16%
Sport
12%
Card & Board Game
11%

Platform Spread

Arcade
33
Super Famicom
21
PlayStation
13
Family Computer
7
PlayStation 3
6

Release Timeline

1970s
1
1980s
31
1990s
38
2000s
3
2010s
2

Rating Distribution

1
80-100
1
60-79
2
40-59
0
0-39
Arcade Archives: MagMax game cover

Arcade Archives: MagMax

2015·PS4, Switch
Crazy Climber Wii game cover

Crazy Climber Wii

2010·Wii
Virtual Kyoutei 21 game cover

Virtual Kyoutei 21

2001·PS1
Virtual Kyoutei 2000 game cover

Virtual Kyoutei 2000

2000·PS1
Crazy Climber 2000 game cover

Crazy Climber 2000

2000·PS1
Virtual Kyoutei '99 game cover

Virtual Kyoutei '99

1999·PS1
Family Bowling game cover

Family Bowling

1998·PS3, PS1, PSP
Virtual Kyoutei '98 game cover

Virtual Kyoutei '98

1998·PS1
Ganso Family Mahjong game cover

Ganso Family Mahjong

1998·PS3, PS1, PSP
Formula Circus game cover

Formula Circus

1997·PS1
Hashiriya: Ookami-tachi no Densetsu game cover

Hashiriya: Ookami-tachi no Densetsu

1997·PS3, PS1, PSP
Nichibutsu Collection 2 game cover

Nichibutsu Collection 2

1996·SFAM
Super Nichibutsu Mahjong 4: Kiso Kenkyu-hen game cover

Super Nichibutsu Mahjong 4: Kiso Kenkyu-hen

1996·SFAM
Deadheat Road game cover

Deadheat Road

1996·PS3, PS1, PSP
Super Kyoutei 2 game cover

Super Kyoutei 2

1996·SFAM
Expert game cover

Expert

1996·PS3, Vita, PS1 +1
Nichibutsu Mahjong Collection game cover

Nichibutsu Mahjong Collection

1995·PC
Nichibutsu Arcade Classics 2: Heiankyo Alien game cover

Nichibutsu Arcade Classics 2: Heiankyo Alien

1995·SFAM
Mahjong Hanjouki game cover

Mahjong Hanjouki

1995·SFAM
Kouryaku Casino Bar game cover

Kouryaku Casino Bar

1995·SFAM
Super F1 Circus Gaiden game cover

Super F1 Circus Gaiden

1995·SFAM
Super Kyoutei game cover

Super Kyoutei

1995·SFAM
Puzzle'n Desu! game cover

Puzzle'n Desu!

1995·SFAM
Pachi-Slot Shoubushi game cover

Pachi-Slot Shoubushi

1994·SFAM
Gionbana game cover

Gionbana

1994·Arcade, SFAM
Super Gomoku Shogi game cover

Super Gomoku Shogi

1994·SFAM
Super Nichibutsu Mahjong 3: Yoshimoto Gekijou-hen game cover

Super Nichibutsu Mahjong 3: Yoshimoto Gekijou-hen

1994·SFAM
Super F1 Circus 3 game cover

Super F1 Circus 3

1994·SFAM
Super Pachi-Slot Mahjong game cover

Super Pachi-Slot Mahjong

1994·SFAM
Super Honmei: G1 Seiha game cover

Super Honmei: G1 Seiha

1994·SFAM
Super Nichibutsu Mahjong 2: Zenkoku Seiha-hen game cover

Super Nichibutsu Mahjong 2: Zenkoku Seiha-hen

1993·SFAM
Super F1 Circus 2 game cover

Super F1 Circus 2

1993·SFAM
Cosmo Police Galivan II: Arrow of Justice game cover

Cosmo Police Galivan II: Arrow of Justice

1993·SFAM
Super Nichibutsu Mahjong game cover

Super Nichibutsu Mahjong

1992·SFAM
Terra Cresta II: Mandler no Gyakushuu game cover

Terra Cresta II: Mandler no Gyakushuu

1992·Turbografx-16/PC Engine CD, turbografx16
Super F1 Circus game cover

Super F1 Circus

1992·SFAM
F1 Circus Special: Pole to Win game cover

F1 Circus Special: Pole to Win

1992·Turbografx-16/PC Engine CD
Mahjong Taisen game cover

Mahjong Taisen

1992·famicom
Ray-Thunder game cover

Ray-Thunder

1991·Game Boy
F1 Circus MD game cover

F1 Circus MD

1991·Genesis/MegaDrive
Mahjong Vanilla Syndrome game cover

Mahjong Vanilla Syndrome

1991·Arcade, PC-9800 Series, Turbografx-16/PC Engine CD
F1 Circus game cover

F1 Circus

1990·famicom, turbografx16
WCW: World Championship Wrestling game cover

WCW: World Championship Wrestling

1990·NES
Formation Armed F game cover

Formation Armed F

1988·Arcade, turbografx16
Crazy Climber 2 game cover

Crazy Climber 2

1988·Arcade
Terra Force game cover

Terra Force

1987·Arcade
Artelius game cover

Artelius

1987·famicom
Chouji Meikyuu Legion game cover

Chouji Meikyuu Legion

1987·Arcade