Toaplan logo

Toaplan

Japan Founded 1979 Website

Toaplan Co., Ltd. was a Japanese video game developer based in Tokyo responsible for the creation of a wide array of scrolling shooters and other arcade video games. The company was founded in 1979 but its gaming division was established in 1984 by former Orca and Crux employees, who wanted to make games, after both companies declared bankruptcy. Their first shoot 'em up game, Tiger-Heli (1985) on arcades, was a success and helped establish Toaplan as a leading producer of shooting games throughout the 1980s and 1990s that would continue to characterize their output. Though initially exclusive to arcades, they expanded with the Sega Genesis in 1990. The company ceased development of shoot 'em up projects before declaring bankruptcy in 1994. Several offshoot developers such as Tamsoft, Eighting, CAVE, Gazelle, and Takumi Corporation were formed prior to and after the closure, while former members later joined to other studios such as Bandai Namco Entertainment, Capcom, Square Enix and Taito. Toaplan has since earned recognition from critics, being called one of the greatest and most influential Japanese shoot 'em up developers and "master" of the scrolling shooter genre. Currently their official website is still active and they still license the branding of their products on different kinds of merchandise including t-shirts and limited re-releases of their classics.

Toaplan at a Glance

Toaplan is a Japanese developer based in Tokyo that formed its gaming division in 1984 after founders left bankrupt companies Orca and Crux. The studio began releasing games in 1985 with Tiger-Heli, an arcade shooter that quickly established their reputation. Their catalog on PlayPile contains 27 titles, with the vast majority developed in-house. They focused heavily on shooters, which make up 20 of their entries, followed closely by general arcade games at 19 titles. The company operated from 1985 through 2023, though their active output was concentrated in two specific eras. They released 15 games during the 1980s and 11 more in the 1990s. After a long period of silence following their 1994 bankruptcy, they issued only one game in the 2020s. Their platform presence was initially exclusive to arcade cabinets for their first decade, with 24 of their games appearing there. By 1990, they expanded to home consoles like the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis and later supported PC platforms including Windows, Linux, and Mac. The quality of their work shows a strong peak in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Among the 12 titles with user ratings on PlayPile, the average score sits at 65.5 out of 100. There are no games rated as poor or great in their catalog. Seven titles fall into the good range between 60 and 79, while five others sit in the mixed category between 40 and 59. Several specific titles stand out for their higher reception. M.U.S.H.A. from 1990 holds the top spot with a score of 78.5, followed by Batsugun (1993) at 76.3. Snow Bros. (1990) and Slap Fight (1986) also achieved strong scores of 73.9 and 72.9 respectively. Truxton from 1988 rounds out their most acclaimed list with a 71 rating. The studio ceased developing new shooters before going bankrupt in 1994, but their brand remains active today. Their current website continues to license merchandise and manage limited re-releases of classics like Batsugun: Saturn Tribute Boosted from May 2023. While many former employees moved to other major studios, Toaplan is now recognized as a significant influence on the scrolling shooter genre despite their relatively small number of releases compared to industry giants.

27
Total Games
65.5
Avg Rating
1985
First Release
2023
Latest Release

Genre Breakdown

Shooter
43%
Arcade
41%
Platform
4%
Puzzle
4%
Simulator
2%

Platform Spread

Arcade
24
PC (Microsoft Windows)
8
Sega Mega Drive/Genesis
8
Linux
6
Mac
6

Release Timeline

1980s
15
1990s
11
2020s
1

Rating Distribution

0
80-100
7
60-79
5
40-59
0
0-39